Wisdom For Polyethylene vol.8
8. Differences Between LDPE and LLDPE
2024-08-21
Most of our plastic bags for pharmaceuticals are additive-free types. Basically, additive-free raw materials can only be found in radical-polymerized LDPE. This is because LLDPE always uses a catalyst in the reaction for ionic polymerization.
LLDPE may contain impurities
Ordinary LLDPE uses a chlorine-based catalyst containing titanium tetrachloride. Chlorine is therefore corrosive, so calcium stearate is added to neutralize it. Calcium chloride, stearic acid, and other byproducts are then produced. There are some non-chlorine catalyst types, but most are of this type.
LDPE can be additive-free
Next, LDPE is produced by radical polymerization (active polymerization), so in principle no catalyst is used. Therefore, immediately after polymerization, polyethylene is additive-free (except for radical initiators, contamination, etc.), but the aforementioned additives are added as required in subsequent processes.
Summary
Some say it would be better to use no additives, but considering productivity (cost) and handling, it may be unavoidable to add additives. Therefore, it is important to choose whether or not to use additives according to the application and purpose.
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9. Bleed-out of Additives

